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Whoever visit Boka he or she
experience it on a special individual way. No
matter whether we are talking about artists,
scientists, businessmen or tourists, Boka
performs strong impression on all human
senses. Boka is a place where various
differences meet up and mix up by creating
an entirely special ambiance. Contrasts are
replicated in nature where in one part of
the bay one can see steep rocky mountains
rising upon the calm sea surface, while on
the other part flourish real botanical
gardens. Contrasts are also emphasized in
the cultural-historic heritage where two
civilizations of east and of west meet
upon each other in a special harmony.
Prehistoric age, Iliric age, Roman -
Byzantine age, renaissance, baroque, gothic
styles all that is melted together and
blended with the modern life, showing that
the real valuables last forever together in
harmony.
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The region of Boka Kotorska, observed as a
geomorphological and geovegetational entity
is enormously wealthy in nature with special
characteristics creating quite unusual
contrasts in the relief, vegetation and
stone structures.
Located between the Adriatic Sea and the
vide limestone area the region of Boka
Kotorska is under a strong influence of
Mediterranean and Mountain climate. That
special climate blend creates a
distinguished Sub-Mediterranean climate
quite different from other part of
Montenegrin coast. Unique feature for Boka
is the early spring when all surrounding
mountains are still covered with snow while
the coast flourishes with Mediterranean
trees and flowers in blossom. During the
winter one can enjoy the pleasant sun and
calm weather on the coast while to the
mountains and snow takes just 1 hour of slow
drive. Summer season in Boka is pleasant
with a little bit more rain especially in
the internal area, than in other parts of
the Montenegrin coast, which is on the other
hand reflected in dense vegetation. The most
of the rain in Boka falls in the late autmn
and partly during winter. Along the whole
coast line of the bay exist the rich
distribution of Mediterranean, continental
and exotic vegetation such as laurels,
palms, olive-trees, orange and lemon trees,
pomegranate trees, agaves, camellias,
mimosas… This is just one part of Boka’s
wealthy flora. |
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Maps of the bay of Boka Kotorska |
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From the south-eastern side the bay is
surrounded by the karst massif of mountain
Lovcen (1749 m). From the north-west side by
the karst massif of mountains Orjen (1895
m), Radostak (1446 m) and Dobrostica (1570
m). Between above two massifs just above
Perast spreads karst massif Kason (873 m).
Peninsula Lustica is located on the south
eastern side of the entrance to the bay,
while the Vitaljina peninsula is located
on the north-western part. The two
peninsulas are separated by the channel
Ostro. In the inner part of the bay there
are two more peninsulas Vrmac and Devesilje
separated by the strait Verige. Strait
Verige divides Boka Kotorska bay on two
frontal bays: bay of Herceg Novi (former bay
of Topla) and bay of Tivat; and two internal
bays: bay of Risan and bay of Kotor. |
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Montenegro in Europe and tourist map |
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Boka is bejeweled by seven islands; Mamula,
Sv. Marko, Gospa od Skrpjela, Sv. Djordje,
Milosrdja, Ostrvo Cvijeca and Mala Gospa.
Along the whole coast of Boka there is a
chain of small towns and settlements all of
which has its own story and history worthy
of creating a separate web site for each
place.
Total surface of the bay:
87.3 km2 ,
volume: 2.4 x 106 km3
, maximal depth: 60 m, average depth: 27.3
m, water salinity: 28%, total length
of the coast: 105.7 km. The bay of Boka
Kotorska penetrates 28 km deep into the land
area. |
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Topographic-nautical map of the bay |
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One can reach Boka by:
Land via the road connection Bar – Budva –
Tivat / Kotor; Niksic – Risan; Trebinje (in
Bosnia & Hertzegovina) – Herceg-Novi;
Dubrovnik (in Croatia) – Herceg-Novi
Air via airports in Tivat; Podgorica;
Dubrovnik (in Croatia).
Sea via ports in Kotor and Herceg-Novi. |
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